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SAVINGS VS INVESTMENTS
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?

The more your money works for you,
the less you have to work for money.

These terms sometimes get confused, but the main difference between saving and investing is the age of that money. With saving, money is stashed away somewhere safe for use in not much more than a few years. Investments, on the other hand, are larger amounts that are used to grow wealth over a much longer period.

Usually, people will SAVE money to build up an emergency fund and for specific short-term goals, like a holiday or a new car. This money is often kept in a low risk, low return bank account where it can be easily accessed when needed. You can also save money now to invest later once the amount has grown.

Once you’ve paid off your debts and established an emergency reserve, your finances will probably be in good shape. Now is the time for you to put some of your hard-earned money to work by INVESTING for long-term goals, like retirement. This takes time – years or even decades – and investments do come with some risk, but also the potential for substantially higher growth. Wise investors will spread that risk by investments in different countries through a diversified portfolio. Low-cost, low- to mid-risk exchange traded funds (ETFs) are one popular way to achieve this.

SAVING VS INVESTING

SAVING

Goals

To build capital for emergencies or save
for a specific upcoming expense

Timeframe

Short-term (3 months to 3 years),
with a definite target amount

ACCESS

Quick and easy to access cash

SOLUTIONS

Savings accounts, fixed deposit accounts,
money market accounts etc.

GROWTH

Low interest earning only

RISK

Very little. Savings accounts are good
places to keep funds you need to preserve
but it is a waste to keep large amounts in
a low-earning vehicle for longer than
necessary.

Goals
Timeframe
ACCESS
SOLUTIONS
GROWTH
RISK

INVESTING

Goals

To grow wealth and finance large
future goals

Timeframe

Long-term (longer than 3 years)

ACCESS

Longer and more complex to access cash

SOLUTIONS

Investment funds, unit trusts,
shares/equities, real estate etc.
Financial experts recommend a
diversified long-term portfolio

GROWTH

Higher earning potential over longer time
through capital growth, dividends etc

RISK

Wise investments are usually safe,
especially if left untouched for years.
Risk can be impacted by the investment
vehicle, as well as political & economic
crises etc.

When it comes to your hard-earned money, it is important to protect yourself by reaching your savings goals first. It can pay to get advice from an accredited financial advisor but you can also empower yourself with knowledge by reading as much as you can before you start investing. There is a wealth of literature (online and in books) on the subject of investments but do beware of unscrupulous tricksters. It is so important that you don’t rely on one source. Think carefully, ask questions and trust your instincts.